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今天刚刚知道我的托福成绩,总的来说还算可以,尤其是我一直担心的写作,不知道该如何去提高,但是成绩却令我相当满意,大概有点运气成分,但是我相信这是与我的努力分不开的,嘿嘿。
. ^7 x, _+ K( U" F* G, }: J! E3 ^. Q 个人认为对于网上的模板,大家看看就好,也就是拓展一下自己的思路,尽量不要模仿,更不要照搬了,对于托考的老师已经看惯了那些模板作文,完全没有新意,也就不会有很好的成绩。对于我来说,让我作文分数提高的关键是自己不断的练习写作,而且在秦苏珊的托福补习班时,每次上课的时候都会让老师帮我修改作文,最终自己有了属于自己的模板,作文有了自己的特色,当然成绩就不会低啦!
$ u0 k* Z7 T3 z; |& j- [, Q9 W 因为今天心情大好,所以想和各位准备托考的朋友分享一下我的作文复习材料总结(来源:秦苏珊补习班的材料,网上自己搜集的认为很有用的材料),希望对大家有所帮助。
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3 g0 z( Z+ a' Z(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
. G7 j8 P. a% }8 f6 B3 H- p 开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
/ L, _5 c1 C# D) |6 v 正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。$ z; A/ m+ |& {' i; m
结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。5 O! Z& s2 s! W% P! f
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.
' q. M: ]1 h7 Q, \- K( w. a(2)确定主题句9 w$ s6 Y! }; }+ ~, n* d: D
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。; c( r; O, E/ c6 \
写主题句应注意以下几点:
- G/ P( l" O! O1 R7 }+ }* T8 e k ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点! P. H7 ]) ]) q; {
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
. r: b/ ?: f3 ] c ③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
1 U9 q9 V$ y- G0 [/ [! R(3)结尾段升华8 e- U7 D7 A" Q( ]4 @5 }& t
结尾段要做到呼应全文,并且将全文进行升华。0 T* x& R8 L. k7 Y' g d4 y
结尾段的四种表现形式5 P4 D$ F8 a0 P5 c/ ~ ]* B, ?9 p
1 重申立场$ |4 n: f1 R0 L- y4 b
2 重申立场+总结理由
: X" G# b" t7 N% a3 让步+重申立场
4 W5 N4 U2 q' ?. u. N. Z) a4 重申立场+引申扩展
1 v3 W) D3 R5 n, D' n2 A连接词的使用使文章有整体性、连贯性。
, T. l4 B5 z$ `5 K: F3 A/ g: A连接词的总结:
; |8 W1 _8 h' R9 v' Q/ ~1 v表示罗列增加6 X- ~5 O% t, u& b* b+ M
First,second, third,
' u* `! e( J3 k2 J0 c, S' O8 i First, then/ next, after that/ next, finally
# f* S4 A' H9 ^ For onething … for another…,
; K5 g; ?2 X/ a) ~5 d; m0 z) R8 h+ p* n5 R% K' G J
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
9 K- E, I4 w1 C; e Besides/what’s more/ in addition/ furthermore/ moreover/ another/also,
; S) p/ a( F& G N+ u& o6 {8 p Especially/ In particular,
+ |; D' u/ n. }; J 表示时间顺序
" V0 Y$ ~* d7 g) ` now, at present,recently,
- P+ f: m8 l. o+ r" Y after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a fewdays,1 ~9 A- E: @) q% i! Z2 z2 x
at first, in the beginning, to begin with," Q8 H0 \' _: F8 M9 ~6 {
later, next,finally,
0 t5 z7 [: a4 |& ~' J9 r immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, assoon as, the moment M& E. K% h6 i
form now on, from then on,
& l" R: C3 |4 D# V' U" q# m at the same time,meanwhile,
1 c( e/ I r/ H- t* S till, not…until, before, after, when, while, asduring,* |) q. j( B7 m+ b* `. ^- k& ] {
表示解释说明9 l, ~$ U7 E: ]
now, in addition, for example, for instance, inthis case, moreover-
$ F+ M2 }. u6 n/ Q8 X ? furthermore, in fact, actually
& y" v. n1 d# @ 表示转折关系+ o/ H/ n# J' O/ i& M- X
but,however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
+ \7 d+ k9 x( M+ a @# s hand, incontrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course,after all! l+ n; ^+ J4 `4 G
表示并列关系
& z a7 R/ r; @5 r/ V4 w0 m or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as wellas, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
$ \( S B ]1 |; W! l5 v 表示因果关系
% F3 `. B% H+ c3 @. T% V' M- b because, because of,since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of),otherwise, so…that, such…that' E1 t7 K' {) e' \
表示条件关系
4 [; l' z m t- W5 w. D& p: Z4 D7 l as (so) long as, on conditionthat, if, unless
4 L2 l6 D% t' g6 N 表示让步关系
: o2 k6 X( F1 v, E$ @5 l( E4 J7 a though, although, as, even if, eventhough, whether …or…, however, whoever,; O N3 i, `; |
whatever, whichever, wherever,whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom1 C5 A6 R7 g E; F% I) d9 f
表示举例
j; M' F) k5 R. i1 y# o, @ for example, for instance, such as…, take… forexample
3 ^4 g6 F6 {* `; e" O) } 表示比较; z) J) M _7 J m/ V4 e; V
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast,compared with (to)…just like, just as,9 Q- m0 W/ v7 |1 l( H, l l
表示目的
" t3 R. z' q; @ For this reason,, forthis purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
+ t1 c. Y+ t, D; D7 r5 V# X9 e2 |; ` 表示强调
) m2 U! v2 n6 Z8 g1 f indeed, in fact,surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
% _% {+ ^) S( N! l Obviously, aboveall, $ n% X9 |$ Q# L) T6 D U
表示概括归纳
. f" x E& N( L1 o7 S in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generallyspeaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, inconclusion.4 Y9 W3 }) o4 J3 g% j
其实,拥有了以上这些材料之后,最重要的还是练习,要在写作练习时把他们运用进你的文章中,转化为自己的东西才是最重要的。当然我认为参加一些模拟测试什么的就更好了,可以让专业的老师为自己把关,看看到底自己在写作中还应该注意些什么,也算是未雨绸缪了。最近我看到北外的秦苏珊英语办的托福写作挑战赛,大家可以去试试,免费的,这样在托福考试之前先练练兵,我相信经过模拟测试的同学一定会更加了解自己的写作不足,可以尽早加以改正啦!大家加油吧! http://www.susanchyn.com.cn/news.asp?id=278(这个网址里有具体活动内容) |
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