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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) * R" v4 R, {" X9 Q4 Q
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
5 ~- v' F4 v1 r- E K0 D 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
1 q F; F! D4 e2 x: \7 b 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 * ~% W5 ]. ~4 e' O- d
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
% i0 s. V/ R& O. a+ m 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 {$ G8 a% [/ A6 A* Z
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V & h2 Y$ `& O7 Z8 z2 S9 s
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V . a9 [! b0 K% k, L
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
' a$ s3 G0 C. y: c5 U 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
! e# J' {9 W0 E1 @$ y 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. * y y9 R8 V, I* I! u& `6 b1 _
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) & j" {% b4 Y+ t+ Z* H. `
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
' O9 x) S! w6 v 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
# q7 _+ v. e' S Y 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) : o$ @8 n, Y2 p+ W
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
# Q6 H) {5 A1 [# Y 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 / E% N& o8 j+ t
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
, S' O; m/ z# O9 |) x' L 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
m9 e4 F' A( I4 C 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6 v0 `& U) F' E. z2 H
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
6 V" o" `4 _4 E3 ?5 a) K 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. - M! J [/ [; ~
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 ) |; h- G7 y7 S e) t
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
' W9 W7 y4 y' A 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution. " w7 M& R+ T! d/ w
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
& z7 Q; A- E- s! ?) a 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 1 ?! s1 a- F& ?" h
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
8 R% g! |/ ^0 N The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. . F5 R7 u2 V0 u4 ^ q
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
0 D2 j& ^/ V8 q) n 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
- T8 P. x- H; [ 例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. / L l# j: e, r" F
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 % f* F, V$ `' o$ g y D; e0 l0 {7 U
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
1 h# D* w; f3 a# x4 }" s- b2 [ 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. + q* E0 l: q/ p: I& H E1 L9 p7 Q
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
+ G! M. p& z! ?' N/ F( K 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 8 v' l, t W# Y. z" H1 @
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ 6 b: r) j: e7 M- F" {5 w
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
- |8 C# P% I( x; l0 T0 x) Z% ` 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
4 t4 e3 k' Y9 U* ?; O0 J, M. Y 你愈努力,你愈进步。 : i: J8 ?$ }, L0 j
The more books we read, the more learned we become. ! b5 @3 d+ Z7 ]5 I* k$ N- i
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
& J) ]' F' f. Z( B 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
/ ]. I% l) {& ?( D 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
! L. U6 {7 Y; v( g% m6 y- |" M. \ 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 l/ |6 W, k& z% z0 r# v4 p/ J+ q/ R
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
) b. _4 x6 a$ m, Z/ U& b 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
! N" X/ j. ^% t8 O5 z9 p 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 ) ~! X3 b: K2 P# u' ]
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) # Y* |1 w8 Y" q; d" V
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
6 `2 ~+ B& }7 p7 {) X5 c5 U 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 1 A$ a: T, U# O+ w O' Z
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) h$ `: B$ u- ^, N# l
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. ) v# `1 w! M5 q7 T
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 % @- {& M; J9 ?! C
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
! u+ o# p/ k, O/ Y9 c 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 9 x) A& v* m" E! [* d) D1 `- U1 i0 F
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
" z- ]" c9 z+ y- V0 n 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
, C5 q6 a$ ?' B* e3 v 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 1 H! q: s3 b- d& D
没有人不渴望上大学。
- g8 g$ T- f( j, n 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 1 P0 b4 ]! W2 o, R
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. & a+ y, x0 y5 K
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 ' I8 [. Q- D5 m! \) _# @% Z" R
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) ; L8 ^. E! G8 o0 f# E
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) + @3 K& V5 f+ |4 o6 L
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) - g9 \* x$ l- \4 O2 i
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
9 p4 s6 W. @4 m 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
* Z$ y# H% q7 u( k1 v s$ D 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 9 m" v6 ~$ ], n
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
4 \8 @# w1 z" p! c+ p4 e, \ 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
0 j2 j& D) S1 p3 G# Q4 r 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
9 T8 z0 T6 H( ]3 S- K 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
, T0 ]; @) {. k8 ^6 M 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
5 n6 q X' ]' u, _0 y 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 : J7 e/ K) o& l) a! P+ W- Q
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
7 k" B# e* | `1 _! s 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
: d3 i/ o A9 ?. T+ c9 Y z 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) ) L ~0 F7 @* b& M8 I
例句:It pays to help others.
+ j: }- [8 I0 }+ e: e% R% X- @ 帮助别人是值得的。 ! j/ R6 |) y/ s$ x; I8 ]$ o
二十四、be based on (以...为基础) # j7 g* P: L: @5 a& h% h0 J; S
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
T; @5 z/ f6 A( h! b' X% |+ v 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 0 c+ R# W6 n( p3 ^9 x
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
3 f6 J O: \. U0 d! M% d* ] We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
3 D3 s& \9 u! ^3 H! r3 Y 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 - F5 o3 \: X0 o/ _- ?4 I) c/ y
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
6 j0 t& m) M: n4 U8 c 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. * }& v1 } C$ p
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 : w; |% N) c/ q; y
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
) Y0 @# a) E1 Y3 q1 ]3 L 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 3 c4 U" C: w" D8 ~! Q$ _
做运动与健康息息相关。
) n. A! X/ O! _5 @ 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
N2 Y! |. [4 ], T2 b! b = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
- H6 w8 g: b G6 e' ~ We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
5 T( b: s S% P5 t 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 / [. ^, J2 C3 A. \% R) ~& a
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...) , y4 i4 \$ O3 n4 {
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. # m+ I. n: T, w' L: |% d
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 ( \9 D3 ^3 h" Y& d0 v6 Q/ A& ^ G
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
9 _4 F- {3 w9 ^( ~4 F7 u# h1 z 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! . m4 {. j% x) z8 U5 _1 T# H# Y
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! - d! f2 K! X9 l: D+ ? l; {& e
遵守诺言是多么重要的事! , _& t1 E% z. `( @. x
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
3 ^3 v: O4 s, I0 n7 e6 Q 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. " N0 u! B7 K9 A+ [- b3 t9 B
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
1 T! h4 `$ I% V% `7 h$ \ 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) ; h8 V0 i& n% W) G: d
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. , w4 S, z4 G( v5 H5 V6 R e$ t
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 L* z; \. b. E2 q O4 ~
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
: I1 m0 f- I2 N) S- N8 ~ 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
9 S G3 v5 Q) Z/ B" Y" b* y Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
4 h# a! |5 ?& _1 Y2 i ~- m 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) 5 n/ |& r5 S. ?3 H q% a1 o4 ~5 h, h
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
9 @4 i: S8 O- m( s 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 / j. h+ {: B% L9 l
三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...)
, @4 `- W5 d( h% J: p3 } 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
1 c. R4 y4 _, s 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 |
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