TA的每日心情 | 无聊 2015-1-16 14:36 |
---|
签到天数: 3 天 [LV.2]偶尔看看I
|
JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告
( R4 ]+ z0 w# H% }$ z) l1.说明
: K4 f- S! |( D) n' R& r 本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。
! C5 s: Q+ \6 f z9 D0 Y0 S* O/ D8 D" I; @
2. 软件准备:
& Z0 A8 J ?3 a- K% `8 Q Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7)9 B8 G0 q/ d" y- K& B3 W
Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。" u$ ^( _ |$ l
proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz
8 n+ M8 ^; K0 w& Z* {7 @& ? 下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin
0 B' K% Z$ v/ _0 t6 O SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
! T) \/ t5 t* A7 E Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。5 m! | q9 k. A6 D
j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
4 W* U+ E% |# p9 B" n* W 下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html
# d$ ^; L/ d7 A& d jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
# W( z* E( Y: p% { 下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release5 J( j1 F& x8 d$ e6 v! J
1 o7 J: {! ~+ L
- Y2 M) e: @% H2 E9 J; a
3.软件安装和配置。
! \6 r! I. A) }7 L+ t 3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.+ @: ^0 x- N% t' I4 [
3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。3 _( S% K5 T% I! |
3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)7 `; H! u* I" N7 e! h2 T8 \- f
3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB& V9 C2 m3 Y' B q/ B* x6 z+ A
3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下:
( | K% b& L/ T1 V# e. q2 U 文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化
( O) S* F% r z, m /boot EXT2 128M YES
, d ^2 x5 Y [, R( o! u0 N5 B (交换分区) SWAP 512M YES
' J5 I9 I" Z* C& C7 W4 T* b /tmp EXT2 512M YES$ m" ^) r. K, Y m S9 R4 ~
/var EXT2 1024M YES
* O2 x; N5 C" k+ [4 a x3 r3 m / EXT2 1024M YES; }0 K# ~6 F4 A6 W* H, S
/usr EXT2 2048M YES
# m/ N, \" a" M; E0 W$ L* Y. q /home EXT2 2944M YES4 r, M# V* `" p5 Z6 Y4 Q
(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录)
4 C( k& g9 A, x$ C* y- u 3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM/ I$ z4 X' p! Z% M) S
3.1.6 系统软件包选择:
6 }; x% |' B; [8 l" w 默认的X-Window System软件包。
8 D2 f# L, |6 {% L2 s. ]: o 默认的KDE软件包4 j& n G+ G) J9 i& n
默认的NetWork Support软件包4 k% }/ W- n8 p+ N! F, k9 I
默认的Kernel Develop软件包0 U8 f2 u+ f- T
其他软件包不做选择。
5 G+ P) Y% n3 N# N V8 Z" {# \ 要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。
# ]" z0 {( A2 w$ `- t, t 3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。
( _. P- c. W, P6 H) v+ X; e1 d 3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。
2 d8 u% q6 a" | ' I( G/ W0 ` G
3.2 配置LINUX.
5 e- q- }# p4 V8 I 在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件
4 K9 u ~. @% O: s
/ M) b+ o/ T7 g) R0 d,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。 $ x/ Z# I1 J: U5 {; z5 q! ^2 y4 L
3.2.1 用户管理:
' I. r( g+ Z' V 1)设置超级用户root密码:
' C& S2 w3 m* y7 c' ?: \ #passwd root
! C6 m9 P* P! R% E/ g; J) @" H; F 2)增加组及用户: ]: {* _! R( C9 ]8 \: L
#groupadd qxh; {' ~/ L( L/ v' s6 O3 \& b# W
#useradd -G qxh qxh
7 ?9 N- r1 S" r/ o/ v @' w E7 s #passwd qxh M9 s; F1 Y. s; S1 B/ i# k7 S, \
3)备份用户和组文件
! |3 y. C5 n* Q) G& a% | #mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng& D, L' x+ S5 @. u1 X
#cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old
0 _; ~2 k, \8 g( \ #cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old
% r- U) E9 a$ T7 d- q 3.2.2 引导管理:6 \+ p- T: y3 ~7 @
1)制作引导系统文件副本:! x$ x. s- i7 r( i
#cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak4 M# B% l" r6 t* T m: N# V* u
#cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak
| C4 j( T3 C0 b* E5 X 2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf
2 v4 O; M+ c4 P- Q t# { #vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
4 X! Q! a9 G. n0 ?. I! Z7 e9 s' A 修改如下:
( k- p; a7 ^: E* X default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号)
! Z B6 ^: W, N) Y% O( B, z+ x" a timeout=10
4 O Y+ u+ ~6 \1 G/ Q splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
8 u6 i- u B* P9 {/ t title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)
8 N% W6 ?7 y) F0 ?+ z3 a root (hd0,0)% { B3 k# r- E1 @5 a- c$ ^0 L3 _
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda2
( y- v- |" {3 m9 |' Q2 E3 I3 S8 F initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img, W/ T; K) o" C7 K! ]
title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10) 3 ^ e& l0 E& P4 N. g
root (hd0,0)$ S. a; X# h7 O1 j# \- m" E
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda29 Y0 M' O$ Y/ w9 l- q
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak
/ A* K" d& v1 k) a6 O
8 }- l' Z8 _% }3 J 3)备份引导系统文件:& S* _- {1 b$ N9 A8 w/ f. n6 d- J
#mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng , F. w, E( F* u, T4 M
#cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old# y2 R+ [4 b: q* g
3.2.2 网络管理:6 f F& _+ U% c" v
1)创建备份目录:
, T+ g* m- H! ^- u! y- f #mkdir /home/bak/net_mng
" g( l4 t: k- g' O 2)配置网卡:
' Y2 v/ F. {0 M9 _/ y #vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0
$ O% q$ Y5 }9 }: f. D2 E7 A8 q 设置如下:
* x! O" H( O2 |, Y% Z. C1 s DEVICE=eth0 ; D5 S7 X9 j3 V
ONBOOT=yes
) A, \' Z7 ?1 ]8 T6 w! `/ Y! |* c BOOTPROTO=static
" {, B( Q- P8 w6 i IPADDR=192.168.1.52 8 C. M* h) r G4 \
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 t5 K, O4 y7 w- {1 ?; Y$ j+ D
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
' v1 D+ z3 y1 F* u5 x f 备份文件:
2 a/ T5 Z7 B+ g6 n9 W- p0 T8 S7 J #cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old
# s* {. u2 }; ]7 p1 b: E
: I1 Y0 Q3 d" u* M6 d 3)TCP/IP设置
3 W6 L, q0 F" e& [ 设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:. _9 R4 ]6 h! [2 [2 A) U
#vi /etc/hosts
, D+ K* v: e; V {" h 设置如下:6 ~1 g3 h6 R- ^7 M0 O1 R- z
# that require network functionality will fail.3 f7 G; v$ K% a7 N+ J5 E
127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost
' E5 y! }. |+ Q5 h* a" d 192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain- {9 B3 e. O5 {, X1 }5 E6 P
192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain$ u" T9 u# D; a+ `, L$ h4 i
192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain
" }# u! d, E, S: e" i6 q& ?7 j' d# t 设置网络地址和它的网络名称:
' \& x7 ^$ e% h/ g! x' b) } #vi /etc/sysconfig/networks
3 g X+ |- b, k9 j- a' V2 ^# U) N 设置如下:/ w! E3 F- B. ?1 v* g( k/ H
NETWORKING=yes
* \; b) E, o1 r HOSTNAME=f51! r9 j7 C$ _ s3 b
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
4 \2 M( a( \# I 设置解析器:* V" L* F6 Y) u9 c" [
#vi /etc/host.conf
2 f6 `9 z* m4 f0 h7 E+ @: q 设置如下:
% B5 A ^! `" _ order hosts,bind1 h2 W* g) a% R
设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名:- Q8 b8 ^% o/ B( U& n% y/ ?
#vi /etc/resolv.conf3 Q2 j) n, m/ i: p" d+ I
设置如下:
3 @9 i; I1 V$ I1 l1 {1 c3 q search zist.edu.cn
3 a/ Y; D2 i( ^0 T7 {3 X8 g$ K nameserver 210.32.24.22
. f* t5 r- [: P# Z5 S& O5 f( g 备份文件:
; y; @" y6 G. `9 \; V, r #cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old
|8 \( H3 E; ^& D k #cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old: c7 T0 q/ k. n6 \$ D1 I# R
#cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old+ _, g! Y8 R- S( t: U8 v5 I
#cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old
/ K$ ]3 ]( w/ J . A7 z2 d; [2 ?4 V
4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:4 x) ?8 e1 {/ r2 L h
#setup
: I! y! ^( I5 ^ I, {: D 设置防火墙:* E4 b( U$ p- z# B/ m% q
进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下
" I* x' Z, G% d
! S, r; H2 \+ V, @" B1 Q% J# e You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x
! F7 k; c5 {4 Q& H. W x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x" Y3 d4 N4 s2 C) k3 |' f6 E
x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x
5 I+ a2 ^* w9 B x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x0 I8 m5 G M% T3 x8 Y* \
x x N+ ^6 \7 i( Y
x Trusted Devices: eth0 x" I p- p+ Z; N% U. H$ i
x x
0 E P4 h+ J; E" a& o4 z8 a# [ x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x3 K$ d# {5 @; d) u
x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x
, ?! ^+ k4 W0 ]0 s# u2 _ x Other ports _________________________ x
, ~7 F7 B2 R8 @% o% q v x x: U% I# R" N# Y$ C
x x# h, w u+ ^) Q1 o" A$ u
x x OK x x
0 O' W, i9 F1 l1 e7 P x x4 U3 O l$ G# ~6 T. n5 q2 g4 ^+ Y
x x
. f0 k( l& @0 l% } x
' k3 s k* ?: r6 E( a2 L C M/ @ 设置完成选择“ok”退出
2 f3 [/ \2 L( j9 Y6 y0 I" H: _ 设置启动服务程序:
Z/ s9 x* M* d* e. T, M, C! h3 J 进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把) l& n9 ~- o" W1 a8 E! W
# t: N" H( c" R. Y"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。 4 Z3 c2 D1 x4 b" K+ W. F
3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。
/ x, G6 ^+ r5 Y, P0 h8 Q7 q! o% A " }. ?, F7 u+ j. q
3.3 安装配置proftp7 }+ {# }' V) h" e
3.3.1 安装proftp
) A) I" d) w: G* T6 E 解压安装到/usr/local/proftp
/ A8 ?3 _# J! e" A% E% k9 N# ]3 \ #cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software
* M/ V: t) o* H; ] #cd /home/software- ~9 ^1 Q4 I3 H+ Y6 V
#tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz
+ p+ v2 F' z# d #cd proftp-1_2_5
2 G6 n4 w7 A* N- j #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp
/ H1 ]* B. a0 B% |" E #make
5 J7 Q% @% C0 ?& L# ^( f #make install) n+ N6 L' X6 k
#make clean7 D, C' q# |& v9 n& t2 f" a
6 T! d& a' H( h
3.3.2 配置proftp
# K F' P* I2 v6 q" C1 I7 | #cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/
' Q! B! Q# A. Q) y3 v' Q+ ?% H #vi proftp.conf
7 G3 V% X* o' W N4 ~ 配置如下:
9 E" x; H: `6 F n$ v # This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to
( X- U# N+ ~/ p7 y# Q4 h # 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server. a4 E5 W1 z& L/ f$ s2 E! t+ L
# and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group$ j' f3 L, o% i! c. M$ @3 X1 L) {
# "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.3 A- g3 n# ^1 C
' S( K9 x3 g0 {" Q) [4 w: t ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"
) y V( P: E D* g ServerType standalone
U" \& Z+ n+ z. {) p9 p DefaultServer on' Q# \$ ?: s. I' @/ T
4 |6 k; V. ~7 Y$ y# R3 Z
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.5 B1 u3 H3 L' J$ z3 a3 g! _& O7 H
Port 21* y/ B+ {( ]5 h1 @8 l9 f0 K! x
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
" A4 l& A9 A: K1 O: u t # from being group and world writable.
( F8 n; b( L8 r0 b4 y Umask 022% ^3 Y6 ~, W" a3 e
, C3 H: ]3 W( k+ F& `2 P # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes+ Z/ K" u) K+ B6 F! j# k8 D
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
* e( t7 `. v2 D" I2 ? # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
' u: q. N) m3 l [$ Q # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
7 j1 {( ~' G! @6 e # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
' j. T6 i) b2 _8 z* o' |, w # (such as xinetd)0 r2 @9 l" j9 D; M! l6 V
MaxInstances 30
2 H; f: s: K3 \2 I0 Z - u- z o2 H+ `2 ~3 c5 b
# Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.* G, W- M; q) c d
User nobody
% g# o. b% v- M2 P1 s( h$ n+ L Group nobody
1 N1 w! }4 T! f* I5 q , t: `# ~, o/ m
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
( r* S- J+ d% k5 m/ e+ J* U1 v / c+ ^& E( T% O* D
AllowOverwrite on
3 ?0 t" p0 t) F% i! V: S: j 8 G/ @8 C5 g0 h
5 F) y9 }9 ? q5 d# o8 V, p; H
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories." f& i1 O. @- V
% @2 O; D8 P) t
# }3 Y/ I- n. d) t! t+ k# A' ` User ftp) X, x# H# m) d& {; s
Group ftp( z7 Z0 k% y" Q
# We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"& n- E I+ x* V) k D( Y' P+ Y
UserAlias anonymous ftp( n9 O$ E0 Z# t D( b
t/ ?7 T; r: T! x( O' ? # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins; A. H! X; q- U' A8 E- G
MaxClients 10
1 j, X1 d9 b& V& a* Y E
M& W& e% |0 R # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
; V1 ^( j& b4 ~( i5 ]( J # in each newly chdired directory.- N; e" h8 s' l9 U- Y! e
DisplayLogin welcome.msg. c/ ^( P' H3 E
DisplayFirstChdir .message
% I# I. K; T3 f
2 g. R4 H e W7 q; ^, C# G # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
n- X- O, |+ l* d 7 @' ` U# T/ S' N, N5 {
AllowAll) K! _" x$ M$ P2 Z
6 @5 @. ^4 u$ `, T 0 M! E; x/ F9 x5 o1 z6 b
DenyAll/ `0 ]) G/ Q& @& f) G+ Y( s/ _; @
& M' t5 |+ M6 d" k, T9 h * V" l( H7 c# H- b
# j0 D, H4 ]# d% Q' S4 n' t8 C8 i
; K( `2 R+ h" ~
AnonRequirePassword on: G s0 s d J" u$ N$ B3 s% y
User %U
8 H2 V$ |% Y2 G6 c% ]4 G: Z Group ftp
! z) g2 d) {+ r, ^4 B0 v8 u" W RequireValidShell off- R% L& ?) U! o3 a" Z2 b3 w
+ j% ?3 e) U% F4 b% G. o% v2 Z5 n2 q
AllowAll% w9 k. Z* D' {
1 r' f9 I6 C+ v; _, d8 c9 P 2 D* A' z: K2 _: L+ W: t$ U
) G v Q5 {4 } 把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
) O" w9 Z: \, s- e0 u2 {7 H9 D. l1 B& a #cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd$ }$ g6 I+ g- X* e Y' E( @
#chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd0 E0 R- a3 j! v
#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions, \% O& ^/ v0 k9 y# V; U7 A
修改:
2 n8 K) Z7 R) D6 y, I export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"
- q' H5 |6 f7 x# w 修改后:
8 q7 H; Q* e; I0 X) b export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin"$ Q. }7 c3 O. I+ ?# K# E6 _
#chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on q6 W4 T# I3 r" V6 }
便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。7 P7 B* @4 S' t& A9 q* |6 r
3.3.3备份配置文件:5 Q2 R' ]1 S; V! d5 z" a
#mkdir /home/bak/proftp
& m& P( H3 A: ]. T i/ k #cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old2 L& G: |6 [- @" K7 h$ G
% c9 m0 J7 Z: r$ Z$ f7 G7 k1 H5 U! H
3.4 安装配置sshd
( P% f' \3 F9 I# w 3.4.1 安装:
9 ^4 a& p: A- m4 d; p #cd /home/software/7 V: [- ]" T5 K9 W
#rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
2 q- t/ C2 h v
3 A+ [6 F, c0 |" G' T: d x. | 3.4.2 配置sshd
8 K, V7 C' w. g; ^! s5 c& Z 采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证
$ r) F3 d# V8 h J5 j5 U# {) U" t! B #cd /etc/sshd
g) J) d( r- G5 k #ssh-keygen
5 [( S, J' ]4 j (生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中)
2 Z4 C$ T! L8 d; _1 x) Y& e Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
# O5 R1 Y4 N y Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键)
$ e/ `5 Z6 \# |8 ?8 m: _) I Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)
3 K% P5 P2 t& N. l* D$ n Enter same passphrase again:(重输)6 x/ }' e: l2 Y
#vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config& ~4 b- a7 s, z- C* K# s* k( e: C
增加下列两项设置如下:; Q. G! a7 u" Y5 x
AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.*
9 ]3 z% c& ]7 i2 I# |2 I( i AllowGroups root qxh# R/ I7 m, q3 f5 r
8 g4 B( \2 m- O- x+ h# |
设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
. t. D, A' g/ h3 U. F) H #cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
K7 K" o4 }: T/ T5 V #chkconfig --level 345 sshd on
- }" U$ I# s* U0 Z4 [9 R. X% S
7 O* H! f2 q' |* p0 T 备份文件:
% L7 T! O4 s" @* @/ L #mkdir /home/bak/sshd$ K6 e+ S# p/ [
#cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old
% N% {* M0 q# X9 f' b
+ a' H7 I! S3 `2 y 3.5 安装J2SDK( `% I9 X; t9 U
软件包自解压安装
1 m" _ k8 `+ q6 ~# F- ^: ]8 T #cd /home/software6 L6 E$ n: _+ _# |5 w) V
#chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
9 |4 ~3 t5 `# U #./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin+ [( p5 T/ m) d7 c+ X
#mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk
& G$ \$ X% w2 a5 V
# f# o y% i, l7 P 3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat: Q7 }+ V9 M, Y
3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
+ N4 Y# q& R+ Q. E: i$ D #cd /home/software% d& \! H3 A6 c! z- U- i- [7 t# q
#tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz5 |) b# v, t R$ q& w
#mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/ Y0 N6 |* g A' J7 i
3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18" T M; H2 M* j" r( ], v
#cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf
: Q W# ^5 _& {# x/ } #vi server.xml
8 {, l) t- F* P% L" ?- f( W 把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:
! r5 w& |9 t+ p @: D; F. C 3 }3 w W( t4 @4 y* ~ port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100"
$ S! K ~, b4 [ enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
% K5 S9 K X4 L v; [# T( K debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" ' J# ]: Y: l {* }& P
disableUploadTimeout="true" />& d0 p+ F1 }3 {3 e) z
#vi tomcat-usrsers.xml- g2 I9 y* S' R2 `3 n' s7 f
配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):) u8 G7 A. H- h% c
! O- E$ p7 V& ?4 N& c8 U
+ }& w. T [( O* R3 L' I+ R: V' X
6 K" `' }" y+ `$ u8 Z5 W
9 [4 E$ |7 v6 c* ?' f5 f0 [) y8 S $ q, u* L# N2 E, [
2 K V; s5 ?9 w4 `, r
/ D: z" [0 Y# \1 f7 K7 A
" F: l4 ~2 u, z0 c- _3 q
/ h0 x/ t: i" ?* k I1 Z1 O
& E( H4 r i2 Q% |& |; z 3.6.3 备份文件:) N/ c5 ~$ {0 P8 [) X
#mkdir /home/bak/tomcat" v# |2 J3 @; X- w6 r) p a
#cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old
7 t4 g* P4 c+ I5 [ #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old2 f1 P3 F) J) Q* U* J; M3 u
L/ D2 ^" _ U9 T 3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:( E$ T) F" X7 E- \0 @' ~8 Q" I
#vi /etc/profile % Q0 r% F' Q# L0 D( o$ p
在文件结尾加入: ) V; M' B/ c; p) c5 R
PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin" 6 c& v8 E2 X" Q3 N; ` K
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
0 A7 m) J: M" G6 j export JAVA_HOME ! Y5 L( |. ]0 Z0 L9 y: [# ?
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre ' V: H& e6 i9 B* z q. F h! H
export JRE_HOME % v9 B) h3 D* Q
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat 7 `8 L+ \* q8 e
export TOMCAT_HOME
" \! M1 j; N' B5 w* A: w! k CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib ) k' i9 M; \1 ?$ d
export CLASSPATH
7 f" k( e4 r# Y
4 D+ [1 ] u5 { 8 F2 C$ B, U1 T2 X# l, M
4.系统测试:
5 ]+ D+ i' e! r) b. j 系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。6 x1 f( p! }# `' @, j B- M
* _! J6 e$ [7 b 4.1 测试proftp:; o% |6 i# S, g* Q5 z
#ftp 127.0.0.10 J) h8 J, T+ ]
& w) f" `" [1 J, Q. p, |0 \8 l! p, R 4.2 测试sshd:
/ }5 Q, ]3 g& d+ \3 l0 J* ~ #ssh 127.0.0.12 I1 w0 w+ |# F) i
; g3 G4 I" L k; ~ 4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat/ J$ |2 E [; k( K( H3 O
服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
# o2 j/ v3 t; u- |9 X' e9 t9 D1 N 客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.52- _1 B' c3 ?1 n6 c9 v$ l+ e/ T
3 X( j) e* o4 k; k8 Y# S: F5.jsp和servlet程序测试:
q6 p/ G1 N# x 5.1 jsp程序测试
: h, M9 H) Q' z% ]0 S* K 5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:
5 u) u! m% N) C2 V( g( M 1)服务器启动:
& [2 P0 n6 L8 X$ ]( x #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh# d& c9 \& y" q+ R7 ?
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”3 m- L. \5 m' Z# q4 M% s
9 z( T) y; z! g1 g& A# M* L
帐号登录。3 x3 W8 R# p& B( ]8 `
3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:. T; Q3 w/ y# m
Document Base /home/qxh/jsp
$ F; T9 ?! F5 P' z* E1 B# L% C' I" W path: /jsp2 W, y Y. Y/ c0 r
5.1.2 上传jsp文件& p$ [ V! x2 L8 T# ?" E
1)使用ftp客户软件连接
- G0 Z5 T1 k6 M5 Z6 N; t' x5 |" { 2)建立目录:jsp3 v- s* ~7 _ p- a* |
3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录: 9 w3 D3 P$ S9 K+ I3 B7 t
5.1.3 测试jsp文件
5 Q( H$ z- v# T2 \) D 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:+ ~ G6 O4 j! b% Y# i9 W( C
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
; x) u, }: A S5 L #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
9 ?, c1 J! ^8 G# o R0 M, ~ 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。
! L, E8 S7 V/ ] {5 T# O0 n1 P- v0 U
5.2 servlet程序测试% H" B/ e* ~, E9 @
5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:
, m/ z3 O: |, G1 Y) g( C 1)服务器启动:
/ w" c: q* @+ t3 x, s: x) q #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
4 U% Y* U, M) _" S2 J 2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”/ w- a# w% _: K9 G# J, g
# A7 _* |9 ~% y; m
帐号登录。1 T- } F7 w# |( _
3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
! H) C; B, q; j1 k$ x/ Y/ a/ \( @ Document Base /home/qxh/servlet9 h* k& j+ v3 `" h8 x& O" B
path: /servlet
* H/ t7 T7 s# y8 k 5.1.2 上传servlet文件
8 \' I7 |0 B3 S' @/ z 1)使用servlet客户软件连接8 V. P3 K; s( k' \2 v0 \5 q9 n
2)建立目录:servlet
+ z" O' t. U7 F/ q5 I7 g 3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录: . e- d3 K2 \5 d. Y8 |' U
5.1.3 测试servlet文件% d# }( y/ [ _% t, _1 Y- h
1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:& L6 A( E7 `$ t# N8 ]. e
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh! B1 J7 V2 ?9 [
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
% P7 u: J- k; K" }& |) @" n 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。
# S7 o1 ~9 {/ _- H- u' q, N |
|